One of the local events that has become among the most important Bagno a Ripoli attractions is the Rievocazione Storica della Passione di Cristo, or the Historical Re-Enactment of the Passion of the Christ. Traditionally, this historical re-enactment was begun in the 17th century, when it was used as an act of profound devotion aimed at asking that wars, famine and the plague be kept far from the city and its surrounding countryside. Subsequently, with the passage of time and the transformation of the population’s religious feelings, the re-enactment was transformed from being an act of devotion into a spectacle of superb religious theatricality.
In the 20th century, after being interrupted by World War II and a terrible flood that severely damaged the area around Florence, the people picked up the re-enactment once again, this time adding more modern “stage design” and even suggestive musical scores. The spectacle itself is composed of two parts. There is a historical parade, representing the Via Crucis, with over 600 figures in costume that transport onlookers to the year 33 AD. Once Christ, carrying the cross, arrives at Golgotha (represented by a hill just outside town), “scenes” from his life and the passion are portrayed, with the stupendous use of subtle lighting and music. Among the illustrious visitors who were awed by the spectacle is director Franco Zeffirelli.